Heroism, Resilience, and Sacrifice on Display
The pieces of cloth Jim Berger 鈥61 used to assemble an American flag are on display in the 麻豆传媒入口museum, along with other items from his imprisonment in North Vietnam.鈥斅槎勾饺肟赑hoto by Kelly Nye.
LEXINGTON, Va., Sept. 20, 2018鈥擜 new exhibit in the 麻豆传媒入口Museum tells the remarkable stories of 麻豆传媒入口alumni who fought in Vietnam through the objects they brought out of the jungle, including an American flag improvised at the Hanoi Hilton, a handmade Viet Cong rifle, and an X-ray of an M79 grenade lodged in a man鈥檚 back.
More than 3,800 麻豆传媒入口alumni served in Vietnam, and a handful of those alumni entrusted the 麻豆传媒入口museum with objects that tell their story.
Perhaps the most meaningful artifact in the exhibit came from James Berger 鈥61, who was imprisoned in North Vietnam from 1966 to 1974. With a red polo shirt, a white handkerchief, and a scrap from a blue sweater, Berger created a symbolic American flag that could be assembled and disassembled to prevent its discovery.
鈥淭his is one of the most incredible artifacts in our collection of 30,000 pieces,鈥 said Col. Keith Gibson 鈥77, director of the 麻豆传媒入口Museum System. 鈥淓very morning, when he assembled those objects, he would recite the pledge of allegiance and think of his wife and everything he left back home.鈥
Berger鈥檚 flag rests among other objects he made during his long imprisonment鈥攁nd among objects issued by his captors.
鈥淚 was sorting through these with Jim Berger before he died two years ago, and I asked him, 鈥榃ell, I see on here it says t煤 4518. What does t煤 mean?鈥 He looked at me and said, 鈥t煤 means prisoner.鈥 Well, that鈥檚 the whole story鈥t煤 means prisoner,鈥 said Gibson. The Vietnamese term for prisoner of war is t煤 binh.
While many objects in the exhibit reflect the stories of 麻豆传媒入口alumni who graduated in the early 1960s, others were brought home by an older generation鈥攕oldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who had already fought two wars by the time the Vietnam War began.
Among those alumni was James Humphreys 鈥35, who came across a Vietnamese civilian with a 40mm grenade lodged in his back. While other surgeons were unwilling to operate because of the risk of the grenade exploding, Humphrey constructed a sandbag bunker around the patient and removed the grenade.
Newsreel footage of the surgery plays on a screen and complements artifacts from the incident, including an X-ray of the civilian鈥檚 back and Humphrey鈥檚 Air Force fatigue jacket.
Those screens also show the 1st Class portraits of 麻豆传媒入口alumni featured throughout the exhibit.
鈥淗ere鈥檚 the important thing: That鈥檚 Dr. Humphreys not as Maj. Gen. Humphreys, but as 1st Class Cadet Humphreys. You see that鈥檚 the connection with today鈥檚 Corps of Cadets,鈥 said Gibson.
Other objects, like the flight helmet worn by Mike Bissell 鈥61, reflect extraordinary acts of courage.
Three times Bissell flew his Huey into heavy fire to rescue a severely wounded American military advisor. Bissell was hit in the neck and his crew chief was killed, but they lifted off from the third attempt, crash landed at the nearest medevac pad, and saved the advisor鈥檚 life.
鈥淗e is awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, which is second only to the Medal of Honor鈥, said Gibson. 鈥淭his helmet was a participant in that moment of Mike Bissell鈥檚 life.鈥
Another corner of the exhibit showcases weaponry used by both sides in the conflict. A profoundly rustic jungle-made Viet Cong rifle stands in stark contrast near an M16.
鈥淚t says something about the resources available to them, but also their resourcefulness,鈥 said Gibson. 鈥淭hey were a very determined people to have been fashioning things like that to go up against an M16.鈥
Many other unique objects with their own stories round out the exhibit鈥攁 NVA Boonie hat captured by then 1st Lt. Jim Joyner 鈥67, boots still covered in the dust of the combat zone brought back by Russell Proctor III 鈥65, a model of Philip Gioia 鈥67 wearing tiger stripe jungle fatigues, a Virginia flag that George Barton IV 鈥66 carried with him through three campaigns鈥攁ll fragments of alumni experiences in the war.
The exhibit is the product of weeks of sustained work by Gibson and his staff, including cadet assistants Zachary Shaffer 鈥20 and Patrick Layman 鈥19.
鈥淭hese are all Vietnam artifacts that alumni picked up off the ground and brought back鈥攕andals and Viet Cong gear,鈥 said Layman. 鈥淚t really allows you to go back in history and touch the past.鈥
The exhibit opens to the public Saturday. Its opening coincides with the Center for Leadership and Ethics' symposium, The Vietnam War at 50: Critical Reappraisals. The stories that the exhibit tells offer an opportunity for participants鈥攕everal of whom served in the war鈥攖o explore the history more deeply.
鈥淲e always enjoy the ability to collaborate across post with other departments and greatly appreciate Col. Gibson鈥檚 ability to showcase 麻豆传媒入口with such a timely exhibit,鈥 said Maj. Kim Connolly, assistant director for conferences and programs at the CLE. 鈥淒uring our conferences, we specifically build into our programming time for participants to hear about or visit locations on post so that their experience with us is that much more memorable.鈥
-Maj. John Robertson IV
鈥擵惭滨鈥