Math That Matters Deepens Cadet Engagement
Rob Soluri 鈥22 talks with Lt. Col. Brent Hierman, associate professor of international studies, about his research.鈥斅槎勾饺肟赑hoto by Kelly Nye.
LEXINGTON, Va., May 2, 2019鈥擜s the 2018-19 academic year draws toward a close, so does the first year of VMI鈥檚 Math That Matters: Math for the Modern World, which was implemented this year as part of the Institute鈥檚 quality enhancement plan (QEP).
Development of the QEP began in 2016 as the Institute readied for its reaccreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). As part of the reaccreditation process, which occurs every 10 years, each SACS member school must choose one aspect of its academic program for strengthening.
During the most recent reaccreditation cycle, the Department of Applied Mathematics chose to introduce a new course sequence for cadets whose majors do not require calculus, with the goal of teaching those cadets the quantitative skills that they鈥檒l need in their future careers.
Development of the QEP was a multi-year, cross-departmental effort, with faculty from the applied mathematics department meeting with faculty from a number of other departments, among them international studies, history, English, and biology, to learn more about the mathematical skill sets needed by cadets majoring in those disciplines.
The goal has been to make math relevant to cadets whose majors seem largely devoid of mathematics鈥攁nd to increase cadets鈥 engagement by inviting them to tackle self-chosen projects that can be solved using quantitative skills.
On Monday, April 29, over 230 cadets presented the results of their research at a poster session held in Marshall Hall. Projects spanned the gamut of cadet interests, from comparing air quality between Beijing and Southern California to the overfishing of tuna populations. Some had a direct focus on the 麻豆传媒入口experience: for example, one pair of cadets compared the rates of stress-related injuries, such as stress fractures, between male and female cadets during the Rat Line.
Applied mathematics faculty say that while the implementation of Math That Matters has gone well overall, they鈥檝e felt the strain that almost always accompanies a major change. There鈥檚 no textbook for Math That Matters, and the class doesn鈥檛 lend itself well to a lecture format. Much of the work is accomplished in pairs or small groups, with the instructor acting as a guide.
鈥淚t鈥檚 much more of a hands-on experience, and they鈥檙e doing the work themselves rather than waiting for me to do it for them,鈥 said Maj. Lucas 鈥淟uke鈥 Castle, a post-doctoral fellow who was hired to help implement the QEP.
鈥淚t鈥檚 more geared toward the cadets discovering the material rather than me just telling them, 鈥楬ey, this is how it is,鈥欌 Castle continued. He explained that his classes are made up of what he terms 鈥渕icro-teaching鈥 moments that take place as he floats between small groups of cadets, asking how things are going and where learners might be encountering frustration.
Sometimes, cadets aren鈥檛 the only ones feeling a degree of frustration.
鈥淚t has been a new challenge to create a new class with a new pedagogy that a lot of us haven鈥檛 done before,鈥 said Col. Troy Siemers, chair of the applied math department. 鈥淚t鈥檚 very cadet-centric.鈥
Also experiencing some of the discomfort that comes with change has been Lt. Col. Jessica Libertini, associate professor of applied mathematics. Along with Maj. Karen Bliss, assistant professor of applied mathematics, Libertini was one of the new course sequence鈥檚 main architects.
鈥淚t is an art, as opposed to a science, as to how you manage a class when you鈥檙e not just up there lecturing,鈥 Libertini acknowledged. 鈥淎t what point is it okay to let students struggle for a while, and at what point should you step in?鈥
Both Siemers and Libertini have experienced some of the headaches that come with teaching a brand-new class with no textbook and no off-the-shelf materials. Cadets are required to bring their laptops to class, and use Microsoft Excel for many assignments, yet cadets have different versions of Excel on their machines, and their familiarity with the spreadsheet software varies widely.
There鈥檚 also some confusion, Libertini explained, among cadets as to where to find their assignments and when they are due because some assignments are handed out physically and some are given electronically.
鈥淲e need to come up with an standard operating procedure for how students engage with this course,鈥 she said.
Libertini added that this summer, she鈥檒l be writing instructor guides for Math That Matters, plus evaluating cadet learning with the goal of making sure the needs of all learners are met.
But while faculty members see room for improvement, cadet response to Math That Matters has been largely favorable. 鈥淭o their mind, they鈥檙e taking a math class that makes math applicable,鈥 Libertini stated.
Sometimes, the work is so unlike any previous mathematics course they鈥檝e experienced that cadets exclaim, 鈥淭his isn鈥檛 math!鈥 To Libertini, that鈥檚 a golden opportunity to let her students know that in the real world, mathematics is much more than endless rows of equations to be done for a homework grade.
Libertini said that for her, one of the highlights of teaching Math That Matters is 鈥渂eing able to show [cadets] the utility of mathematics, the broad applicability of mathematics, the approachability of mathematics. 鈥 Math should be about problem-solving, figuring out what鈥檚 important to you and figuring out ways of quantifying that,鈥 she commented. 鈥淲hat story does this data tell?
Gauging the true success of Math That Matters will take at least three years, Siemers noted鈥攂ecause the end goal is to produce historians, biologists, and others who aren鈥檛 afraid to use the quantitative skills appropriate to their disciplines. Capstone projects, typically completed in a cadet鈥檚 1st Class year, will likely tell the tale, said Siemers.
鈥淎re they choosing [subjects] that are more computationally intensive than they were in the past?鈥 he asked.
-Mary Price
-VMI-